Hangman Game using HTML, CSS and JavaScript With Source Code

hangman game using python

Introduction :

The Hangman game is a classic word-guessing game where the player needs to guess a hidden word by suggesting letters within a limited number of attempts. In this project, the game is implemented using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The game interface includes a display for the word, a section for incorrect guesses, a hangman image, and a keyboard for letter selection. Drawing inspiration from the classic pen-and-paper game, this web-based iteration engages players in deciphering a concealed word by suggesting letters, all within a limited number of attempts. The HTML document serves as the foundation, orchestrating the structure of the gaming interface. It features a captivating title, a modal designed for game-over scenarios, and a container seamlessly housing essential components such as the hangman illustration, word display, hint section, and an interactive keyboard. CSS steps onto the stage, contributing its prowess to the project. This style sheet, aptly named style.css, defines the aesthetic attributes of each game element. From positioning to sizing, it ensures a visually appealing and responsive layout, enhancing the overall user experience. At the heart of the operation lies the JavaScript logic, encapsulated within the script.js file. This script is not a monolithic entity but rather a well-structured orchestration of functions and variables, each playing a crucial role in the game’s functionality. In essence, this Hangman game transcends the boundaries of a mere web-based recreation. It exemplifies the synergy between HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, resulting in an engaging and immersive gaming experience that pays homage to the timeless joy of guessing words and conquering challenges.

Explanation :

HTML Structure:

The HTML file defines the structure of the game interface. Key elements include a title, a modal for game over display, a container containing the hangman box and game box, and various display elements for the word, hint, incorrect guesses, hangman image, and keyboard.

CSS

The CSS file (style.css) contains styling rules for the game elements, providing a visually appealing and responsive layout. It ensures proper positioning, sizing, and styling of game components.

JavaScript Logic:
Variables
  • wordDisplay: Reference to the element displaying the word.
  • guessesText: Reference to the element displaying incorrect guesses.
  • keyboardDiv: Reference to the keyboard container.
  • hangmanImage: Reference to the hangman image.
  • gameModal: Reference to the game over modal.
  • playAgainBtn: Reference to the play again button.
Game Variables
  • currentWord: The word to be guessed.
  • correctLetters: An array to store correctly guessed letters.
  • wrongGuessCount: The count of incorrect guesses.
  • maxGuesses: Maximum allowed incorrect guesses.
Functions
  • resetGame: Resets game variables and UI elements.
  • getRandomWord: Selects a random word and sets up the game.
  • gameOver: Displays a modal with the game result.
  • initGame: Handles letter button clicks, updates UI, and checks game status.
Event Listeners
  • Dynamically creates letter buttons and adds event listeners for letter selection.
  • Listens for the play again button click and restarts the game.
Purpose of Functions
  • resetGame: Initializes or resets game variables and UI elements for a new game.
  • getRandomWord: Selects a random word from the wordList and sets up the game with the chosen word and hint.
  • gameOver: Displays a modal with appropriate messages and images based on whether the player wins or loses.
  • initGame: Handles the logic when a letter button is clicked, updating the display and checking if the game is over.

 

This project efficiently uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create an interactive Hangman game with dynamic word selection and a visually appealing interface. The modular structure and clear separation of concerns enhance code readability and maintainability.

Source Code :

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HTML (index.html)

				
					



    
    
    <title>Hangman Game JavaScript | CodingNepal</title>
    
    
    



    
        <p id="title">Hangman Game</p>
    
    <div class="game-modal">
        <div class="content">
            <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" decoding="async" data-src="#" alt="gif">
            <h4>Game Over!</h4>
            <p>The correct word was: <b>rainbow</b></p>
            <button class="play-again">Play Again</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="hangman-box">
            <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAMPDwwAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" decoding="async" data-src="#" alt="hangman-img">

        </div>
        <div class="game-box">
            <ul class="word-display"></ul>
            <h4 class="hint-text">Hint: <b></b></h4>
            <h4 class="guesses-text">Incorrect guesses: <b></b></h4>
            <div class="keyboard"></div>
        </div>
    </div>



				
			

CSS (style.css)

				
					
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&amp;display=swap");
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}
body {
    display: flex;
    padding: 0 10px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 100vh;
    background: #52525a;
    flex-direction: column;
}
#title{
    font-size: 3rem;
    margin: 1rem;
    color: aliceblue;
}
.container {
    display: flex;
    width: 850px;
    gap: 70px;
    padding: 60px 40px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: space-between;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.hangman-box img {
    user-select: none;
    max-width: 270px;
}
.hangman-box h1 {
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.game-box .word-display {
    gap: 10px;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}
.word-display .letter {
    width: 28px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #000;
}
.word-display .letter.guessed {
    margin: -40px 0 35px;
    border-color: transparent;
}
.game-box h4 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.game-box h4 b {
    font-weight: 600;
}
.game-box .guesses-text b {
    color: #ff0000;
}
.game-box .keyboard {
    display: flex;
    gap: 5px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 40px;
    justify-content: center;
}
:where(.game-modal, .keyboard) button {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: #53545d;
}
.keyboard button {
    padding: 7px;
    width: calc(100% / 9 - 5px);
}
.keyboard button[disabled] {
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0.6;
}
:where(.game-modal, .keyboard) button:hover {
    background: #8286c9;
}
.game-modal {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    z-index: 9999;
    padding: 0 10px;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}
.game-modal.show {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transition: opacity 0.4s 0.4s ease;
}
.game-modal .content {
    padding: 30px;
    max-width: 420px;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.game-modal img {
    max-width: 130px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.game-modal img[src="images/victory.gif"] {
    margin-left: -10px;
}
.game-modal h4 {
    font-size: 1.53rem;
}
.game-modal p {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    margin: 15px 0 30px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.game-modal p b {
    color: #5E63BA;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.game-modal button {
    padding: 12px 23px;
}

@media (max-width: 782px) {
    .container {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 30px 15px;
        align-items: center;
    }
    .hangman-box img {
        max-width: 200px;
    }
    .hangman-box h1 {
        display: none;
    }
    .game-box h4 {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }
    .word-display .letter {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        font-size: 1.7rem;
    }
    .word-display .letter.guessed {
        margin: -35px 0 25px;
    }
    .game-modal img {
        max-width: 120px;
    }
    .game-modal h4 {
        font-size: 1.45rem;
    }
    .game-modal p {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }
    .game-modal button {
        padding: 10px 18px;
    }
}
				
			

JavaScript (script.js)

				
					const wordDisplay = document.querySelector(".word-display");
const guessesText = document.querySelector(".guesses-text b");
const keyboardDiv = document.querySelector(".keyboard");
const hangmanImage = document.querySelector(".hangman-box img");
const gameModal = document.querySelector(".game-modal");
const playAgainBtn = gameModal.querySelector("button");

// Initializing game variables
let currentWord, correctLetters, wrongGuessCount;
const maxGuesses = 6;

const resetGame = () =&gt; {
    // Ressetting game variables and UI elements
    correctLetters = [];
    wrongGuessCount = 0;
    hangmanImage.src = "images/hangman-0.svg";
    guessesText.innerText = `${wrongGuessCount} / ${maxGuesses}`;
    wordDisplay.innerHTML = currentWord.split("").map(() =&gt; `<li class="letter"></li>`).join("");
    keyboardDiv.querySelectorAll("button").forEach(btn =&gt; btn.disabled = false);
    gameModal.classList.remove("show");
}

const getRandomWord = () =&gt; {
    // Selecting a random word and hint from the wordList
    const { word, hint } = wordList[Math.floor(Math.random() * wordList.length)];
    currentWord = word; // Making currentWord as random word
    document.querySelector(".hint-text b").innerText = hint;
    resetGame();
}

const gameOver = (isVictory) =&gt; {
    // After game complete.. showing modal with relevant details
    const modalText = isVictory ? `You found the word:` : 'The correct word was:';
    gameModal.querySelector("img").src = `images/${isVictory ? 'victory' : 'lost'}.gif`;
    gameModal.querySelector("h4").innerText = isVictory ? 'Congrats!' : 'Game Over!';
    gameModal.querySelector("p").innerHTML = `${modalText} <b>${currentWord}</b>`;
    gameModal.classList.add("show");
}

const initGame = (button, clickedLetter) =&gt; {
    // Checking if clickedLetter is exist on the currentWord
    if(currentWord.includes(clickedLetter)) {
        // Showing all correct letters on the word display
        [...currentWord].forEach((letter, index) =&gt; {
            if(letter === clickedLetter) {
                correctLetters.push(letter);
                wordDisplay.querySelectorAll("li")[index].innerText = letter;
                wordDisplay.querySelectorAll("li")[index].classList.add("guessed");
            }
        });
    } else {
        // If clicked letter doesn't exist then update the wrongGuessCount and hangman image
        wrongGuessCount++;
        hangmanImage.src = `images/hangman-${wrongGuessCount}.svg`;
    }
    button.disabled = true; // Disabling the clicked button so user can't click again
    guessesText.innerText = `${wrongGuessCount} / ${maxGuesses}`;

    // Calling gameOver function if any of these condition meets
    if(wrongGuessCount === maxGuesses) return gameOver(false);
    if(correctLetters.length === currentWord.length) return gameOver(true);
}

// Creating keyboard buttons and adding event listeners
for (let i = 97; i  initGame(e.target, String.fromCharCode(i)));
}

getRandomWord();
playAgainBtn.addEventListener("click", getRandomWord);
				
			

JavaScript (word-list.js) :

				
					const wordList = [
    {
        word: "guitar",
        hint: "A musical instrument with strings."
    },
    {
        word: "oxygen",
        hint: "A colorless, odorless gas essential for life."
    },
    {
        word: "mountain",
        hint: "A large natural elevation of the Earth's surface."
    },
    {
        word: "painting",
        hint: "An art form using colors on a surface to create images or expression."
    },
    {
        word: "astronomy",
        hint: "The scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena."
    },
    {
        word: "football",
        hint: "A popular sport played with a spherical ball."
    },
    {
        word: "chocolate",
        hint: "A sweet treat made from cocoa beans."
    },
    {
        word: "butterfly",
        hint: "An insect with colorful wings and a slender body."
    },
    {
        word: "history",
        hint: "The study of past events and human civilization."
    },
    {
        word: "pizza",
        hint: "A savory dish consisting of a round, flattened base with toppings."
    },
    {
        word: "jazz",
        hint: "A genre of music characterized by improvisation and syncopation."
    },
    {
        word: "camera",
        hint: "A device used to capture and record images or videos."
    },
    {
        word: "diamond",
        hint: "A precious gemstone known for its brilliance and hardness."
    },
    {
        word: "adventure",
        hint: "An exciting or daring experience."
    },
    {
        word: "science",
        hint: "The systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world."
    },
    {
        word: "bicycle",
        hint: "A human-powered vehicle with two wheels."
    },
    {
        word: "sunset",
        hint: "The daily disappearance of the sun below the horizon."
    },
    {
        word: "coffee",
        hint: "A popular caffeinated beverage made from roasted coffee beans."
    },
    {
        word: "dance",
        hint: "A rhythmic movement of the body often performed to music."
    },
    {
        word: "galaxy",
        hint: "A vast system of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity."
    },
    {
        word: "orchestra",
        hint: "A large ensemble of musicians playing various instruments."
    },
    {
        word: "volcano",
        hint: "A mountain or hill with a vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are ejected."
    },
    {
        word: "novel",
        hint: "A long work of fiction, typically with a complex plot and characters."
    },
    {
        word: "sculpture",
        hint: "A three-dimensional art form created by shaping or combining materials."
    },
    {
        word: "symphony",
        hint: "A long musical composition for a full orchestra, typically in multiple movements."
    },
    {
        word: "architecture",
        hint: "The art and science of designing and constructing buildings."
    },
    {
        word: "ballet",
        hint: "A classical dance form characterized by precise and graceful movements."
    },
    {
        word: "astronaut",
        hint: "A person trained to travel and work in space."
    },
    {
        word: "waterfall",
        hint: "A cascade of water falling from a height."
    },
    {
        word: "technology",
        hint: "The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes."
    },
    {
        word: "rainbow",
        hint: "A meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light."
    },
    {
        word: "universe",
        hint: "All existing matter, space, and time as a whole."
    },
    {
        word: "piano",
        hint: "A musical instrument played by pressing keys that cause hammers to strike strings."
    },
    {
        word: "vacation",
        hint: "A period of time devoted to pleasure, rest, or relaxation."
    },
    {
        word: "rainforest",
        hint: "A dense forest characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity."
    },
    {
        word: "theater",
        hint: "A building or outdoor area in which plays, movies, or other performances are staged."
    },
    {
        word: "telephone",
        hint: "A device used to transmit sound over long distances."
    },
    {
        word: "language",
        hint: "A system of communication consisting of words, gestures, and syntax."
    },
    {
        word: "desert",
        hint: "A barren or arid land with little or no precipitation."
    },
    {
        word: "sunflower",
        hint: "A tall plant with a large yellow flower head."
    },
    {
        word: "fantasy",
        hint: "A genre of imaginative fiction involving magic and supernatural elements."
    },
    {
        word: "telescope",
        hint: "An optical instrument used to view distant objects in space."
    },
    {
        word: "breeze",
        hint: "A gentle wind."
    },
    {
        word: "oasis",
        hint: "A fertile spot in a desert where water is found."
    },
    {
        word: "photography",
        hint: "The art, process, or practice of creating images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation."
    },
    {
        word: "safari",
        hint: "An expedition or journey, typically to observe wildlife in their natural habitat."
    },
    {
        word: "planet",
        hint: "A celestial body that orbits a star and does not produce light of its own."
    },
    {
        word: "river",
        hint: "A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another such stream."
    },
    {
        word: "tropical",
        hint: "Relating to or situated in the region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn."
    },
    {
        word: "mysterious",
        hint: "Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify."
    },
    {
        word: "enigma",
        hint: "Something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand."
    },
    {
        word: "paradox",
        hint: "A statement or situation that contradicts itself or defies intuition."
    },
    {
        word: "puzzle",
        hint: "A game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge."
    },
    {
        word: "whisper",
        hint: "To speak very softly or quietly, often in a secretive manner."
    },
    {
        word: "shadow",
        hint: "A dark area or shape produced by an object blocking the light."
    },
    {
        word: "secret",
        hint: "Something kept hidden or unknown to others."
    },
    {
        word: "curiosity",
        hint: "A strong desire to know or learn something."
    },
    {
        word: "unpredictable",
        hint: "Not able to be foreseen or known beforehand; uncertain."
    },
    {
        word: "obfuscate",
        hint: "To confuse or bewilder someone; to make something unclear or difficult to understand."
    },
    {
        word: "unveil",
        hint: "To make known or reveal something previously secret or unknown."
    },
    {
        word: "illusion",
        hint: "A false perception or belief; a deceptive appearance or impression."
    },
    {
        word: "moonlight",
        hint: "The light from the moon."
    },
    {
        word: "vibrant",
        hint: "Full of energy, brightness, and life."
    },
    {
        word: "nostalgia",
        hint: "A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past."
    },
    {
        word: "brilliant",
        hint: "Exceptionally clever, talented, or impressive."
    },
];
				
			

Output :

output1

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