resume screener in python using python

introduction

The hiring process often begins with reviewing numerous resumes to filter out the most suitable candidates for a position. This manual screening is not only time-consuming but also prone to human error or bias. To simplify this process, we propose a basic Resume Screener in python application developed using Python. The primary objective is to automate the initial filtering by identifying whether a candidate possesses the essential skills required for the job.

Objective

The goal of the Resume Screener is to:

  • Automatically read and analyze resume text.

  • Identify if required job-specific skills are present.

  • Provide a selection decision (SELECTED / NOT SELECTED) based on the skill match.

  • Offer a user-friendly interface (GUI using Tkinter or text-based for online compilers).

How It Works

The Resume Screener follows a simple logic:

  1. A set of required skills is predefined (e.g., Python, SQL, Machine Learning, etc.).

  2. The resume is either uploaded via GUI (text file) or entered as plain text in a console.

  3. The program extracts all text, converts it to lowercase, and searches for the required skills.

  4. A skill match score is calculated by comparing found skills with the required ones.

  5. Based on the number of matches, the resume is either selected or rejected.

User Interface Options

  • Tkinter GUI: Offers a button to upload .txt resumes and displays results visually.

  • Console version: Suitable for online Python compilers or basic testing—takes resume text as input directly in the code.

Example Use Case

  • A company is hiring for a Data Analyst role and requires candidates skilled in:

    • Python

    • SQL

    • Machine Learning

    • Data Analysis

    • Pandas

    • Communication

Benefits

  • Saves time in shortlisting candidates.

  • Reduces manual error.

  • Can be expanded to work with PDF files, multiple resumes, or integrated into larger HR systems.

Future Enhancements

  • Add support for PDF/Word resume files using PyPDF2, docx, or OCR.

  • Extract name, email, and contact info automatically.

  • Rank candidates based on number of matching skills.

  • Build a web-based version using Flask or Django.

  • Use NLP libraries like spaCy or NLTK for better parsing.

steps to create resume screener in python

 Step 1: Define Project Objective

Decide what your Resume Screener in python should do — for example:

  • Upload a resume file

  • Compare resume content with required skills

  • Decide whether to select or reject the candidate

 Step 2: List Required Skills

Create a list or set of key skills you want to match in resumes, such as:

  • Python, SQL, Machine Learning, Data Analysis, etc.

 Step 3: Choose the Interface

Decide between two options:

  • GUI version (with Tkinter) for interactive buttons and pop-ups

  • Console version for text-based interaction (ideal for online compilers)

 Step 4: Get Resume Input

  • For GUI: Use a file dialog to select a .txt resume file

  • For Console: Let the user paste or type resume content manually

Step 5: Extract and Process Resume Content

  • Read the content of the resume

  • Convert everything to lowercase (to ignore case sensitivity)

  • Check which required skills are mentioned

 Step 6: Compare Skills

  • Count how many required skills are found in the resume

  • Compare the number of matched skills with the total skills needed

 Step 7: Display Result

  • If the number of matched skills is more than a threshold (e.g., 50%), show “SELECTED”

  • Otherwise, show “NOT SELECTED”

 Step 8: Test With Sample Resumes

Try the program with different resumes (text format) to verify if it correctly identifies skills and gives the expected result.

 Step 9: Improve and Customize

  • Add support for PDF or Word documents

  • Extract names, emails, and contact details

  • Display more detailed reports or export the result

code explanation

 Tools & Libraries Used

  • Pandas, NumPy: Data handling

  • Matplotlib, Seaborn: Data visualization

  • NLP: NLTK, Regex, Stopwords

  • WordCloud: Visualizing important keywords

  • TF-IDF Vectorizer: Text feature extraction

  • KNeighborsClassifier with OneVsRestClassifier: Multi-class classification

 Dataset

  • UpdatedResumeDataSet.csv: Contains two main columns:

    • Category: Job field/category (e.g., Data Science, HR)

    • Resume: Raw resume text

 Step 1: Load and Inspect the Dataset

  • Read the CSV file using pandas.

  • Preview data and check unique categories with .value_counts() and .unique().

 Step 2: Data Visualization

  • Use seaborn to show a bar chart of resume counts per category.

  • Use matplotlib.pie() to show a pie chart of category distribution.

 Step 3: Text Preprocessing with Regex

  • Clean the resume text using regex:

    • Remove URLs, mentions, hashtags, punctuation, emojis, and extra whitespaces.

  • Store the cleaned version in a new column cleaned_resume.

 Step 4: Word Cloud & Frequency Analysis

  • Tokenize text using nltk.

  • Remove stopwords and punctuation.

  • Use FreqDist to find most common words.

  • Visualize with WordCloud and matplotlib.

 Step 5: Label Encoding

  • Convert job categories (text) into numbers using LabelEncoder.

 Step 6: Feature Extraction (TF-IDF)

  • Use TfidfVectorizer to convert resume text into numeric vectors.

  • Parameters:

    • stop_words='english'

    • max_features=1500 (top 1500 most relevant words)

 Step 7: Model Training

  • Split dataset into training and test sets (80:20).

  • Use KNeighborsClassifier inside OneVsRestClassifier to handle multi-label classification.

  • Train the model on the TF-IDF vectors.

 Step 8: Evaluation

  • Evaluate the model using:

    • Accuracy on training and test sets

    • Classification report: Precision, recall, F1-score per category

 Your final model achieves 99% accuracy on both training and test sets — excellent performance!

 Interpretation of Results

  • Each resume is successfully classified into one of 25 job categories.

  • The model is well-generalized with high recall and precision across all categories.

 

source code

				
					import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import warnings
import re
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
from sklearn.multiclass import OneVsRestClassifier
from sklearn import metrics
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
from pandas.plotting import scatter_matrix
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn import metricsresumeDataSet = pd.read_csv('UpdatedResumeDataSet.csv' ,encoding='utf-8')
resumeDataSet['cleaned_resume'] = ''
resumeDataSet.head()
				
			

output

				
					print ("Displaying the distinct categories of resume and the number of records belonging to each category -")
print (resumeDataSet['Category'].value_counts())
plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
sns.countplot(y="Category", data=resumeDataSet)
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
targetCounts = resumeDataSet['Category'].value_counts()
targetLabels  = resumeDataSet['Category'].unique()
# Make square figures and axes
plt.figure(1, figsize=(25,25))
the_grid = GridSpec(2, 2)


cmap = plt.get_cmap('coolwarm')
colors = [cmap(i) for i in np.linspace(0, 1, 3)]
plt.subplot(the_grid[0, 1], aspect=1, title='CATEGORY DISTRIBUTION')

source_pie = plt.pie(targetCounts, labels=targetLabels, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, colors=colors)
plt.show()
def cleanResume(resumeText):
    resumeText = re.sub('http\S+\s*', ' ', resumeText)  # remove URLs
    resumeText = re.sub('RT|cc', ' ', resumeText)  # remove RT and cc
    resumeText = re.sub('#\S+', '', resumeText)  # remove hashtags
    resumeText = re.sub('@\S+', '  ', resumeText)  # remove mentions
    resumeText = re.sub('[%s]' % re.escape("""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;?@[\]^_`{|}~"""), ' ', resumeText)  # remove punctuations
    resumeText = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7f]',r' ', resumeText) 
    resumeText = re.sub('\s+', ' ', resumeText)  # remove extra whitespace
    return resumeText
    
resumeDataSet['cleaned_resume'] = resumeDataSet.Resume.apply(lambda x: cleanResume(x))import nltk
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
import string
from wordcloud import WordCloud

oneSetOfStopWords = set(stopwords.words('english')+['``',"''"])
totalWords =[]
Sentences = resumeDataSet['Resume'].values
cleanedSentences = ""
for i in range(0,160):
    cleanedText = cleanResume(Sentences[i])
    cleanedSentences += cleanedText
    requiredWords = nltk.word_tokenize(cleanedText)
    for word in requiredWords:
        if word not in oneSetOfStopWords and word not in string.punctuation:
            totalWords.append(word)
    
wordfreqdist = nltk.FreqDist(totalWords)
mostcommon = wordfreqdist.most_common(50)
print(mostcommon)

wc = WordCloud().generate(cleanedSentences)
plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
plt.imshow(wc, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
clf = OneVsRestClassifier(KNeighborsClassifier())
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
prediction = clf.predict(X_test)
print('Accuracy of KNeighbors Classifier on training set: {:.2f}'.format(clf.score(X_train, y_train)))
print('Accuracy of KNeighbors Classifier on test set: {:.2f}'.format(clf.score(X_test, y_test)))

print("\n Classification report for classifier %s:\n%s\n" % (clf, metrics.classification_report(y_test, prediction)))
				
			
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